How to prepare for an MRI Scan |
Review from Huettel (3rd Edition); Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Chapter 2, Section “MRI Safety” pp 44-55 Preparing a patient for an MRI scan involves several steps to ensure the procedure goes smoothly and safely: Patient Education: Explain the MRI procedure to the patient, including its purpose, what to expect during the scan, and any potential risks or discomforts. Address any concerns or questions they may have Screening for Contraindications: Ensure the patient doesn't have any contraindications for an MRI, such as having certain metal implants, pacemakers, or claustrophobia. Review the patient's medical history and any previous imaging studies to determine suitability Metal Screening: Since MRI uses a strong magnetic field, it's crucial to screen for any metal objects or implants that the patient may have. This includes jewelry, piercings, hearing aids, dental work, implants, and even certain medical devices like pacemakers or infusion pumps. All metal objects must be removed or declared safe for the MRI environment Clothing: Instruct the patient to wear loose, comfortable clothing without any metal components. If necessary, provide hospital gowns or clothing without metal snaps or zippers (see paragraph below) Pregnancy: Determine if the patient is pregnant or breastfeeding, as MRI scans may pose risks to the developing fetus. No measurements during pregnancy Anxiety and Claustrophobia: Address any concerns the patient may have about claustrophobia or anxiety during the scan. Provide reassurance and, if necessary, offer strategies such as relaxation techniques or sedation options Preparation Instructions: Provide the patient with clear instructions on what to do before the scan, including arrival time, any paperwork to complete, and where to check-in at the facility By following these steps, you can ensure that the patient is adequately prepared for an MRI scan, minimizing risks and ensuring the best possible imaging results |
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Standard hygienic precautions |
Handwashing is highly recommended Gloves are recommended but not mandatory If you prefer to use masks, please ensure they do not contain any ferromagnetic parts After each scan, it is recommended that disinfectants/sanitizers (for head coil and paddings) are used |
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Appropriate attire to wear during an MRI scan |
Recommended NOT Recommended Prohibited clothing Prohibited clothing brands |
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Terminology of
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References |